On Wednesday, Botswana will hold a critical election that may decide whether the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) extends its 58-year tenure in power. For the first time in years, political analysts say the outcome of the vote is difficult to predict as the country grapples with economic uncertainty and rising dissatisfaction among citizens.
Botswana, long-reliant on diamond exports, has seen its economy impacted by a decrease in global diamond demand. The opposition argues that the BDP has overstayed its mandate, accusing it of economic mismanagement and corruption—charges the ruling party denies. Despite Botswana’s reputation for good governance and low corruption, public confidence in the government has waned, particularly among young people facing unemployment rates above 45 percent.
In the capital Gaborone, residents are hoping for change. “I’m actually a graduate, but I don’t have any job. So I hope the future will be bright this time around after these elections,” said Maitshwarelo Ditsebe, voicing a common sentiment among the youth.
Incumbent President Mokgweetsi Masisi of the BDP is seeking his second and final term, facing off against three opponents, with his main challenger, Duma Boko of the opposition Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC), promising a significant increase in the minimum wage and expanded social support.
This parliamentary election will not directly elect a president; instead, voters will determine the makeup of parliament, with legislators later choosing the president. Polling stations open at 6 a.m. on Wednesday, with citizens voting for 61 National Assembly seats and 609 local council positions.